Georgia State House

Georgia State House

Summary

The Georgia House of Representatives is the lower house of the Georgia General Assembly (the state legislature) of the U.S. state of Georgia. There are currently 180 elected members. Republicans have had a majority in the chamber since 2005. The current House Speaker is David Ralston.

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33°44′57″N 84°23′18″W / 33.749070°N 84.388362°W / 33.749070; -84.388362

The Georgia House of Representatives is the lower house of the Georgia General Assembly (the state legislature) of the U.S. state of Georgia. There are currently 180 elected members. Republicans have had a majority in the chamber since 2005. The current House Speaker is Jon G. Burns.

History

The Georgia House of Representatives was created in 1777 (247 years ago) (1777) during the American Revolution, making it older than the U.S. Congress. During its existence, its meeting place has moved multiple times, from Savannah to Augusta, to Louisville, to Milledgeville and finally to Atlanta in 1868.[2]

In 1867, the military governor of Georgia called for an assembly in Atlanta to discuss a constitutional convention. Atlanta officials moved to make the city Georgia's new state capital, donating the location of Atlanta's first city hall. The constitutional convention agreed and the people voted to ratify the decision on April 20, 1868. The Georgia General Assembly first presided in Atlanta on July 4, 1868.[2]

On October 26, 1884, construction began on a new state capitol and was first occupied on June 15, 1889.[2]

Powers and privileges

The state constitution gives the state legislature the power to make state laws, restrict land use to protect and preserve the environment and natural resources, form a state militia under the command of the Governor of Georgia, expend public money, condemn property, zone property, participate in tourism, and control and regulate outdoor advertising.[3]

The state legislature cannot grant incorporation to private persons but may establish laws governing the incorporation process. It is also prohibited from authorizing contracts or agreements that may have the effect of or the intent of lessening competition or encouraging a monopoly.

Privileges

Members of the Georgia House of Representatives maintain two privileges during their time in office. First, no member can be arrested during session or during committee meetings except in cases of treason, felony, or "breach of the peace". Second, members are not liable for anything they might say in session or committee meetings.

Composition

Map of partisan composition of the Georgia House of Representatives as of July 13, 2023:
  Democratic representative
  Republican representative
  Vacant

According to the state constitution of 1983, this body is to comprise no fewer than 180 members elected for two-year terms. Current state law provides for 180 members. Elections are held the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years.

It is the third-largest lower house of the 50 United States (behind New Hampshire (400) and Pennsylvania (203)).[4] Republicans currently have a majority, though Democrats have gained seats in recent elections.

As of 2011, attorneys account for about 16.1% of the membership of the Georgia House of Representatives, a relatively low figure.[5]

AffiliationParty
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
RepublicanDemocraticVacant
End of 155th General Assembly105741791[a]
End of 156th General Assembly103761791
Beginning of 157th General Assembly101791800
July 11, 2023[7]102781800
Latest voting share57%43%

Officers

The House of Representatives elects its own Speaker as well as a Speaker Pro Tempore. Speaker Jon G. Burns was elected on January 9, 2023. Speaker Pro Tempore Jan Jones, who served as Speaker following the death of Speaker David Ralston, was reelected to her previous position on that day as well. The Speaker Pro Tempore becomes Speaker in case of the death, resignation, or permanent disability of the Speaker. The Speaker Pro Tempore serves until a new Speaker is elected. In addition there is a Clerk of the House, who is charged with overseeing the flow of legislation through the body. The current clerk is William L. Reilly.[8]

OfficeRepresentativeParty
Speaker of the HouseJon BurnsRepublican
Speaker pro temporeJan JonesRepublican
Majority LeaderChuck EfstrationRepublican
Majority WhipJames BurchettRepublican
Majority Caucus ChairmanBruce WilliamsonRepublican
Majority Caucus Vice-ChairmanHouston GainesRepublican
Majority Caucus Secretary/TreasurerGinny EhrhartRepublican
Majority Caucus Chief Deputy WhipRob LeverettRepublican
Minority LeaderJames BeverlyDemocratic
Minority WhipSam ParkDemocratic
Minority Caucus ChairmanBilly MitchellDemocratic
Minority Caucus Vice-ChairwomanKaren BennettDemocratic
Minority Caucus SecretaryPark CannonDemocratic
Minority Caucus TreasurerSolomon AdesanyaDemocratic
Minority Caucus Chief Deputy WhipSandra ScottDemocratic

Source:[9]

Membership

List of current representatives

As of March 2024, the membership of the House is as follows:[10]

DistrictRepresentativePartySinceResidenceCounties represented
1Mike CameronRepublican2021RossvilleDade, Walker
2Steve TarvinRepublican2014ChickamaugaCatoosa, Walker, Whitfield
3Mitchell HornerRepublican2023RinggoldCatoosa
4Kasey CarpenterRepublican2017DaltonWhitfield
5Matt BartonRepublican2019CalhounFloyd, Gordon
6Jason RidleyRepublican2017ChatsworthMurray
7Johnny ChastainRepublican2023Blue RidgeDawson, Fannin, Gilmer
8Stan GunterRepublican2021BlairsvilleTowns, Union, White
9Will WadeRepublican2013DawsonvilleDawson, Lumpkin, White
10Victor AndersonRepublican2021CorneliaHabersham, Rabun
11Rick JasperseRepublican2010JasperCherokee, Forsyth, Pickens
12Eddie LumsdenRepublican2013RomeChattooga, Floyd
13Katie DempseyRepublican2007RomeFloyd
14Mitchell ScogginsRepublican2019RydalBartow, Cherokee
15Matthew GambillRepublican2019CartersvilleBartow
16Trey KelleyRepublican2013CedartownPaulding, Polk
17Martin MomtahanRepublican2019DallasPaulding
18Tyler SmithRepublican2021BremenCarroll, Haralson
19Joseph GullettRepublican2019DallasPaulding
20Charlice ByrdRepublican2013WoodstockCherokee
21Brad ThomasRepublican2013WoodstockCherokee
22Jordan RidleyRepublican2023WoodstockCherokee, Cobb
23Mandi BallingerRepublican2013CantonCherokee
24Carter BarrettRepublican2023CummingForsyth
25Todd JonesRepublican2017CummingForsyth, Fulton
26Lauren McDonaldRepublican2021CummingForsyth
27Lee HawkinsRepublican2013GainesvilleHall, Lumpkin
28Brent CoxRepublican2023DawsonvilleForsyth, Hall
29Matt DubnikRepublican2017GainesvilleHall
30Derrick McCollumRepublican2023Chestnut MountainGwinnett, Hall
31Emory DunahooRepublican2011GillsvilleHall, Jackson
32Chris ErwinRepublican2023HomerBanks, Habersham
33Alan PowellRepublican1991HartwellFranklin, Hart, Madison
34Devan SeabaughRepublican2021MariettaCobb
35Lisa CampbellDemocratic2023KennesawCobb
36Ginny EhrhartRepublican2019Powder SpringsCobb
37Mary Frances WilliamsDemocratic2019MariettaCobb
38David WilkersonDemocratic2011Powder SpringsCobb
39Terry CummingsDemocratic2023MabletonCobb
40Doug StonerDemocratic2023SmyrnaCobb
41Michael SmithDemocratic2013MariettaCobb
42Teri AnulewiczDemocratic2017SmyrnaCobb
43Solomon AdesanyaDemocratic2023MariettaCobb
44Don ParsonsRepublican1995MariettaCherokee, Cobb
45Sharon CooperRepublican1997MariettaCobb
46John CarsonRepublican2011RoswellCherokee, Cobb
47Jan JonesRepublican2003AlpharettaCherokee, Fulton
48Scott HiltonRepublican2023Peachtree CornersFulton, Gwinnett
49Chuck MartinRepublican2003AlpharettaFulton
50Michelle AuDemocratic2023Johns CreekFulton
51Esther PanitchDemocratic2023Sandy SpringsFulton
52Shea RobertsDemocratic2021Sandy SpringsDeKalb, Fulton
53Deborah SilcoxRepublican2023Sandy SpringsFulton
54Betsy HollandDemocratic2019AtlantaFulton
55Inga WillisDemocratic2023AtlantaFulton
56Mesha MainorRepublican2021AtlantaFulton
57Stacey EvansDemocratic2021AtlantaFulton
58Park CannonDemocratic2016AtlantaFulton
59Phil OlaleyeDemocratic2023AtlantaFulton
60Sheila JonesDemocratic2005AtlantaFulton
61Roger BruceDemocratic2003AtlantaDouglas, Fulton
62Tanya F. MillerDemocratic2023AtlantaFulton
63Kim SchofieldDemocratic2017AtlantaFulton
64Kimberly NewRepublican2023Villa RicaDouglas, Paulding
65Mandisha ThomasDemocratic2021AtlantaCoweta, Douglas, Fulton
66Kimberly AlexanderDemocratic2013DouglasvilleDouglas
67Lydia GlaizeDemocratic2023FairburnCoweta, Fulton
68Derrick JacksonDemocratic2023TyroneFayette, Fulton
69Debra BazemoreDemocratic2017South FultonFayette, Fulton
70Lynn SmithRepublican1997NewnanCarroll, Coweta
71J. CollinsRepublican2017Villa RicaCarroll
72David HuddlestonRepublican2023RoopvilleCarroll, Heard, Troup
73Josh BonnerRepublican2017FayettevilleCoweta, Fayette
74Karen MathiakRepublican2023GriffinFayette, Henry, Spalding
75Eric Bell IIDemocratic2023JonesboroClayton
76Sandra ScottDemocratic2011RexClayton
77Rhonda BurnoughDemocratic2017RiverdaleClayton
78Demetrius DouglasDemocratic2013JonesboroClayton, Henry
79Yasmin NealDemocratic2011MorrowClayton
80Long TranDemocratic2023DunwoodyDeKalb
81Scott HolcombDemocratic2011AtlantaDeKalb
82Mary Margaret OliverDemocratic2003AtlantaDeKalb
83Karen LuptonDemocratic2023ChambleeDeKalb
84Omari CrawfordDemocratic2023DecaturDeKalb
85Karla DrennerDemocratic2001Avondale EstatesDeKalb
86Imani BarnesDemocratic2023TuckerDeKalb
87Viola DavisDemocratic2019Stone MountainDeKalb
88Billy MitchellDemocratic2003LithoniaDeKalb, Gwinnett
89Becky EvansDemocratic2023AtlantaDeKalb
90Saira DraperDemocratic2023AtlantaDeKalb
91Angela MooreDemocratic2021LithoniaDeKalb, Henry, Rockdale
92Rhonda TaylorDemocratic2021ConyersDeKalb, Rockdale
93Doreen CarterDemocratic2015LithoniaDeKalb, Newton, Rockdale
94Karen BennettDemocratic2013Stone MountainDeKalb, Gwinnett
95Dar'shun KendrickDemocratic2023LithoniaDeKalb, Gwinnett, Rockdale
96Pedro MarinDemocratic2003DuluthGwinnett
97Ruwa RommanDemocratic2023DuluthGwinnett
98Marvin LimDemocratic2021NorcrossGwinnett
99Matt ReevesRepublican2023DuluthGwinnett
100David ClarkRepublican2015Sugar HillForsyth, Gwinnett, Hall
101Gregg KennardDemocratic2017LawrencevilleGwinnett
102Gabe OkoyeDemocratic2017LawrencevilleGwinnett
103Soo HongRepublican2023LawrencevilleGwinnett, Hall
104Chuck EfstrationRepublican2013AuburnBarrow, Gwinnett
105Farooq MughalDemocratic2023DaculaGwinnett
106Shelly HutchinsonDemocratic2019SnellvilleGwinnett
107Sam ParkDemocratic2023LawrencevilleGwinnett
108Jasmine ClarkDemocratic2019LilburnGwinnett
109Dewey McClainDemocratic2023LawrencevilleGwinnett
110Segun AdeyinaDemocratic2023GraysonGwinnett
111Reynaldo MartinezRepublican2023LoganvilleGwinnett, Walton
112Bruce WilliamsonRepublican2023MonroeWalton
113Sharon HendersonDemocratic2021CovingtonNewton
114Tim FlemingRepublican2023CovingtonJasper, Morgan, Newton
115Regina Lewis-WardDemocratic2023McDonoughHenry
116El-Mahdi HollyDemocratic2023StockbridgeClayton, Henry
117Lauren DanielRepublican2023Locust GroveHenry, Spalding
118Clint CroweRepublican2023JacksonButts, Henry, Jasper, Putnam
119Holt PersingerRepublican2023WinderBarrow, Jackson
120Houston GainesRepublican2019AthensBarrow, Clarke, Jackson, Oconee
121Marcus WiedowerRepublican2019WatkinsvilleClarke, Oconee
122Spencer FryeDemocratic2023AthensClarke
123Rob LeverettRepublican2023ElbertonColumbia, Elbert, Lincoln, Madison, Wilkes
124Trey RhodesRepublican2015GreensboroClarke, Greene, Oglethorpe, Putnam, Taliaferro
125Gary RichardsonRepublican2024EvansColumbia, McDuffie
126Gloria FrazierDemocratic2007HephzibahBurke, Jenkins, Richmond
127Mark NewtonRepublican2023AugustaColumbia, Richmond
128Mack JacksonDemocratic2009SandersvilleBaldwin, Glascock, Hancock, McDuffie, Warren, Washington
129Karlton Howard

Democratic

2023AugustaRichmond
130Lynn GladneyDemocratic2023AugustaRichmond
131Jodi LottRepublican2023EvansColumbia
132Brian PrinceDemocratic2023AugustaJefferson, Richmond
133Kenneth VanceRepublican2023MilledgevilleBaldwin, Jones
134David KnightRepublican2005GriffinLamar, Monroe, Spalding
135Beth CampRepublican2021ConcordLamar, Pike, Upson
136David JenkinsRepublican2021GrantvilleCoweta, Meriwether, Troup
137Debbie BucknerDemocratic2003Junction CityMeriwether, Muscogee, Talbot, Troup
138Vance SmithRepublican2019HamiltonHarris, Muscogee, Troup
139Carmen RiceRepublican2024ColumbusHarris, Muscogee
140Tremaine Teddy ReeseDemocratic2023ColumbusMuscogee
141Carolyn HugleyDemocratic1993ColumbusMuscogee
142Miriam ParisDemocratic2017MaconBibb
143James BeverlyDemocratic2011MaconBibb
144Dale WashburnRepublican2019MaconBibb, Jones, Monroe
145Robert DickeyRepublican2011MusellaBaldwin, Putnam
146Shaw BlackmonRepublican2015KathleenHouston
147Bethany BallardRepublican2023Warner RobinsHouston
148Noel Williams Jr.Republican2019CordeleBen Hill, Crisp, Houston, Pulaski, Wilcox
149Danny MathisRepublican2011CochranBleckley, Dodge, Telfair, Twiggs, Wilkinson
150Patty Marie StinsonDemocratic2013ButlerDooly, Macon, Peach, Sumter, Taylor
151Mike CheokasRepublican2023AmericusChattahoochee, Dougherty, Marion, Schley, Stewart, Sumter, Terrell, Webster
152Bill YeartaRepublican2019SylvesterDougherty, Lee, Worth
153David SampsonDemocratic2023AlbanyDougherty
154Gerald GreeneRepublican1983CuthbertBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Early, Miller, Quitman, Randolph, Seminole
155Matt HatchettRepublican2023DublinJohnson, Laurens
156Leesa HaganRepublican2021LyonsBen Hill, Montgomery, Tattnall, Telfair, Toombs, Wheeler
157Bill WerkheiserRepublican2015GlennvilleAppling, Evans, Jeff Davis, Tattnall
158Butch ParrishRepublican1985SwainsboroBulloch, Candler, Emanuel, Treutlen
159Jon G. BurnsRepublican2005NewingtonBulloch, Effingham, Screven
160Lehman FranklinRepublican2023StatesboroBryan, Bulloch
161Bill HitchensRepublican2013RinconChatham, Effingham
162Carl GilliardDemocratic2016Garden CityChatham
163Anne Allen WestbrookDemocratic2023SavannahChatham
164Ron StephensRepublican1997Richmond HillBryan, Chatham
165Edna JacksonDemocratic2021SavannahChatham
166Jesse PetreaRepublican2015SavannahBryan, Chatham
167Buddy DeLoachRepublican2021TownsendGlynn, Liberty, Long, McIntosh, Wayne
168Al WilliamsDemocratic2003MidwayLiberty
169Clay PirkleRepublican2023AshburnCoffee, Irwin, Tift, Turner
170Penny HoustonRepublican1997NashvilleBerrien, Cook, Tift
171Joe CampbellRepublican2020CamillaDecatur, Grady, Mitchell
172Charles CannonRepublican2023MoultrieColquitt, Thomas
173Darlene TaylorRepublican2011ThomasvilleGrady, Thomas
174John CorbettRepublican2015Lake ParkBrantley, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Lowndes, Ware
175John LaHoodRepublican2018ValdostaBrooks, Lowndes
176James BurchettRepublican2019MillwoodAtkinson, Coffee, Lanier, Lowndes, Ware
177Dexter SharperDemocratic2013ValdostaLowndes
178Steven MeeksRepublican2019ScrevenAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Wayne
179Rick TownsendRepublican2023St. SimonsGlynn
180Steven SainzRepublican2019WoodbineCamden, Glynn

Longest serving representatives

The following is a list of the 10 individuals who served the longest amount of time in the Georgia House of Representatives.

TenureNameTermPartyHometown
147 years, 361 daysCalvin SmyreJanuary 13, 1975 – January 9, 2023DemocraticColumbus
242 years, 4 daysTom MurphyJanuary 9, 1961 – January 13, 2003DemocraticBremen
341 years, 362 daysBill LeeJanuary 14, 1957 – January 11, 1999DemocraticForest Park
441 years, 229 daysGerald GreeneSince January 10, 1983RepublicanCuthbert
539 years, 364 daysJames Roy McCrackenJanuary 14, 1935 – January 13, 1975DemocraticAvera
639 years, 225 daysButch ParrishSince January 14, 1985RepublicanSwainsboro
738 years, 103 daysHarry D. DixonSeptember 27, 1962 – January 8, 2001DemocraticWaycross
838 years, 1 dayTom BuckJanuary 9, 1967 – January 10, 2005DemocraticColumbus
937 years, 360 daysHenry L. ReavesJanuary 14, 1963 – January 8, 2001DemocraticQuitman
1037 years, 118 daysBob HannerSeptember 18, 1975 – January 14, 2013RepublicanParrott

Committees list

Source:[11]

  • Agriculture and Consumer Affairs
  • Appropriations
  • Banks and Banking
  • Budget & Fiscal Affairs Oversight
  • Code Revision
  • Defense and Veterans Affairs
  • Economic Development and Tourism
  • Education
  • Ethics
  • Energy, Utilities & Telecommunications
  • Game, Fish & Parks
  • Governmental Affairs
  • Health
  • Higher Education
  • Human Relations & Aging
  • Industry and Labor
  • Information and Audits
  • Insurance
  • Intergovernmental Coordination
  • Interstate Cooperation
  • Judiciary
  • Judiciary Non-Civil
  • Juvenile Justice
  • MARTOC (Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Overview Committee)
  • Motor Vehicles
  • Natural Resources and Environment
  • Public Health
  • Public Safety and Homeland Security
  • Reapportionment and Redistricting
  • Regulated Industries
  • Retirement
  • Rules
  • Small Business Development
  • Special Committee on Healthcare
  • Special Rules
  • State Planning and Community Affairs
  • State Properties
  • Technology and Infrastructure Innovation
  • Transportation
  • Urban Affairs
  • Ways and Means

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Rep. Pam Stephenson resigned on September 10, 2020 and remained on the ballot in the 2020 general election unopposed. The seat is still vacant at the beginning of the 156th General Assembly pending a special election.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Comparison of state legislative salaries". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c The Capitalization of Georgia Archived April 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Georgia State Government Archived March 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. (accessed June 2, 2013)
  3. ^ Article III Section VI Archived December 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Georgia Constitution (accessed June 2, 2013)
  4. ^ brenda erickson (October 11, 2007). "Population and Size of Legislature". Ncsl.org. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  5. ^ "Georgia House of Representatives". Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  6. ^ Prabhu, Maya T. "Lithonia Democratic lawmaker resigns from Georgia House". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  7. ^ Vigdor, Neil (July 12, 2023). "Democrat's Defection Gives Georgia G.O.P. First Black Woman in State House". The New York Times.
  8. ^ "Staff Directory". Georgia House of Representatives. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  9. ^ "House Leadership". www.house.ga.gov. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  10. ^ "Representatives (2023–2024 Regular Session)". Georgia House of Representatives. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  11. ^ "Committees List". House.Ga.Gov. Retrieved November 26, 2020.

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